Varieties, advantages and features of installing decorative panels for interior wall decoration
Among the wide variety of materials used for interior cladding and decorative wall decoration, wall panels are the most popular.
This material makes it possible to create a presentable and original design of wall surfaces. Wall panels have different textures and colors and can be used to decorate walls in rooms for various purposes.
This facing material has excellent performance parameters: manufacturers offer several types of wall panels made of different materials. Among the large assortment, you can easily choose the option that is suitable for the price and design.
Main advantages
The demand for wall panels is largely due to the numerous advantages inherent in this finishing material, including:
Wall panels have only one drawback - they significantly reduce the space of the room and require the installation of a frame - the basis for fixing finishing panels or slabs.
These are the main characteristics of wall panels, regardless of their type.
On a note! It should be borne in mind that each type has its own operating parameters.Varieties
Interior wall panels vary in size, configuration and materials from which they are made.
According to the configuration, the panels are divided into sheet, lath and slabs resembling in shape.
Rack
The slats are strips with a length of 2.3-3.5 meters, the width parameter is a maximum of 32 cm, the thickness range is 8-15 mm. It is based on a lining made of natural or synthetic materials. Rack panels are suitable for use in any room.
They make it possible to advantageously change the space: vertical placement allows you to visually raise the level of the ceiling surface, and horizontal - to make the room wider and longer.
Installation of slats is carried out on a crate made of wood or metal, self-tapping screws are used as fastening elements, as well as staples. The slats are fastened according to the principle of a lock with the installation of tabs.
Wall slatted panel made of wood, photo
Tiled
Panels with a rectangular or square configuration, differing in size, shades and textures, are very popular. They can be in the range of 30-90 cm in length and 25-50 cm in width.
Tiled panels are perfectly combined with each other, the combination of slabs makes it possible to form original textures and patterns on the wall surfaces. The tiles are mounted on glue, they are fastened with clamps to the lathing.
Wall panels for interior decoration, photo
Leafy
This is one of the most intricate types of panels, which are rectangular sheets up to three meters in size. Typical dimensions: 1200 by 2440 mm, thickness parameter - maximum 6 mm. Sheet panels are used for operational decoration of spacious rooms.
In most cases, they are made from MDF, fiberboard is also the basis.
The outer surface is veneered, due to this, similarity with different surfaces is achieved: brick, leather, stone, wood, cork, plastic.
The sheets are attached exclusively to glue or lathing; they are decorated with moldings in the seams between them.
Materials for manufacturing, installation features of each type of panels
Decorative panels for interior wall decoration are made from both natural and synthetic materials.
According to the material of manufacture, the following types of panels are distinguished:
- wooden;
- cork;
- plastic;
- bamboo;
- gypsum vinyl;
- from MDF, fiberboard and chipboard;
- with 3d effect.
Competent selection of the optimal type of finishing material depends, first of all, on its operational parameters, as well as on the purpose of the room, for the decoration of which they will be used.
Learn how to choose, use and apply correctly if you choose this type of decorative wall decoration.
For a video on how to make slopes on plastic windows on your own and without the involvement of specialists, see: several ways to give an aesthetic look to the window area after installing a double-glazed window.
Made of wood
For their creation, real wood is used, mainly hardwood; on sale are maple, birch, oak panels. Decorative cladding is performed by veneering.
To give the products a brighter look, they use multi-colored varnishes, glass and mirror inserts are used as an additional decoration, intricate carvings are used, the panels are covered with gilding. Wooden decorative panels for interior wall decoration differ in color palette, configuration and texture.
Products are produced in panel form, as a bar and lining, as well as a block house.
This material is optimal for interior decoration of premises for various purposes: living rooms, offices, sales areas, it is environmentally friendly and safe to use.
Important! Panels intended for use in high humidity conditions are treated with moisture repellent compounds and wax.Installation of wood wall panels is carried out on a crate made of a similar material using fasteners.
To create cladding panels, MDF and other materials with similar characteristics are used. Each species has its own characteristics.
Decorative panels for walls, photo
Made of MDF
This type of panel is made from wood fiber based boards. Boards are obtained from small wood fractions, to which artificial components are added.
The density is provided by lignin, which is a substance of natural origin, which is one of the constituents of wood. Such panels have a presentable appearance, excellent noise and heat insulation parameters, uniformity of the structure.
Their surface can be varnished, laminated or decorated with plywood. Such panels, in addition to decorating walls and ceiling surfaces, are also used as partitions for dividing space.
The cladding made of MDF products is undemanding in maintenance; to remove dirt, it is enough to wipe the panels with a damp cloth twice a week.
Decorating the room with mdf panels, photo
Fiberboard
Fiberboard products are produced in the form of plates, they are made by the hot method, which involves pressing shavings and other wood waste with the subsequent addition of binders. Such products differ in size and are used for decoration in rooms with good ventilation.
For operation in high humidity conditions, wall panels with a laminated surface with high strength are more preferable. This finish is practical. Fiberboard products are soft, half or completely hard.
The usual thickness of the fibreboard is 3-24 mm, the dimensions of the fibreboard are 350 by 180 cm.
Installation is carried out in two ways: on the lathing (in this case, nails with an anti-corrosion coating serve as fasteners) and on special glue.
Chipboard
Decorative products for decorating walls made of chipboard are similar in parameters to fiberboard panels, they differ only in the manufacturing method. They are made from wood or plant fibers with the addition of binders.
Chipboard panels are more carefully processed, thereby increasing their resistance to mold and moisture destruction.
Particleboard products do not contain toxic formaldehydes. For additional decoration, veneer or plastic coverings are used. In most cases, pressed shavings panels are used to decorate utility rooms, such as storerooms and corridors.
Chipboard panels are installed in two ways:
- thorn groove;
- groove-groove.
For fastening decorative products, a slatted crate is required, the frame can also be made of beams.
All details of the lathing are located in a parallel plane (both horizontally and vertically) at a distance of 50 cm from one another. Fastening of products is carried out by means of metal clamps.
On a note! If the surface on which the panels will be mounted is flat, there is no need for a crate, installation work is carried out using liquid nails.Plywood
Plywood products are used both for wall decoration and for finishing ceilings. To create such a cladding, sheets are used having a maximum thickness of 5 mm. The degree of moisture resistance of plywood depends on the room in which the panels will be used.
Installation of plywood products is carried out on a base of rails, fixed around the perimeter of the room. The vertical strips are installed at a distance corresponding to the width of the decorative panel. Each sheet is fastened with nails at a distance of 25-26 cm.
Made of plastic
Panel products made of PVC differ in texture, color palette and sizes. The width of the sheets is from 100 to 1200 mm, the length range is 1035-6000 mm, and the thickness is in the range of 4-8 mm.
Plastic vinyl panels are one of the most practical solutions for wall cladding in various premises.
Such PVC products make it possible to reproduce the texture of various materials: brick, stone, wood, fabrics.
Plastic panels have an affordable cost, they are moisture resistant, easy to install, undemanding to maintain (cleaning agents can be used to remove dirt). In addition, they have excellent sound and heat insulation parameters, which makes them suitable for use in bathroom design.
Plastic decorative panels are suitable not only for finishing wall and ceiling surfaces in the kitchen, living room or bedroom, but also for dividing rooms into functional areas.
The main disadvantages of these products are fragility, poor solar exposure and the presence of chemical components in the composition. For the installation of wall plates, wood lathing, nails and glue are used.
Cork and bamboo
Bamboo and cork wall cladding products are used in the design of living and working spaces. This material makes it possible to implement fashionable ideas and modern design ideas in interior design.
The main advantages of these products include:
- moisture resistance;
- good heat and sound insulation;
- resistance to decay;
- environmental friendliness;
- resistance to sunlight;
- the ability to operate at high temperatures;
- ease of installation;
- undemanding care.
Cork and bamboo products vary in size; this parameter depends on their shape. The presentable shade palette makes them suitable for a variety of styles.
Installation of panels is carried out after leveling and filling the surfaces, preparatory measures ensure better adhesion of the walls with decorative products used for their finishing.
The finishing panels are attached to the wall surface with special glue. They are fixed docking, and it is very important to avoid volume gaps when fixing them.
From glass
Glass panel products for wall decoration are a novelty in the cladding market. Such panels are unique, which is why they have gained immense popularity.
The advantages of glass panels include their resistance to moisture, fire, decay and sun exposure. Glass products are durable, wear-resistant and practical and are successfully used to implement unusual copyright and design ideas.
Glass panels are actively used for decoration and cladding of aprons in the kitchen, corridors, bathrooms, in living rooms in order to zoning the space.
Gypsum vinyl
The performance parameters of gypsum vinyl panels are similar to those of drywall products. For their manufacture, vinyl-based plates are used, which increase the strength of the panels, resistance to wear, giving them aesthetic appeal.
Gypsum vinyl panels have an acceptable cost and are often used as partitions dividing space, as well as for decorating windows and doors.
As for the dimensions of gypsum vinyl panels, they are available in two formats: 30x120,120x250 cm.
Such products are installed due to metal profiles fixed along the perimeter of wall surfaces. There is a possibility of increasing the heat and sound insulation properties of hyposovinyl panels; for this purpose, heaters are used.
With 3-D effect
Panel products for decorating wall surfaces with a 3D effect appeared relatively recently. Materials like these make it possible to create amazing designs. Panels with a 3d effect are made from the same materials as ordinary ones.
The most popular are gypsum varieties of volumetric panels. They are made from a gypsum mixture, to which thickeners and stabilizing agents are added, which increase the strength of the products and their resistance to deformation.
The advantages of volumetric panels include environmental friendliness, fire resistance, strength, durability, variety of designs and excellent heat and sound insulation parameters.
Volumetric wall 3d panels for interior decoration are mounted on special glue, fastening is performed on a flawlessly leveled surface.
Decorative 3d panels for interior wall decoration, photo
Prices
The cost of panels for wall decoration depends on the type of material from which they are made.
The most inexpensive are plastic products and wood fiber materials. The price of such panels ranges from $ 3 to $ 20 per square meter.
Cork and bamboo panels, gypsum vinyl products are somewhat more expensive. Price for 1 sq. m. is 12-150 dollars.
Elite materials include wood and glass panels, as well as materials with a 3D effect. The average price for such products is $ 150 per sq. m.
When deciding to use decorative panels for finishing wall surfaces, read the recommendations for their use.
Installation of decorative panels for interior wall decoration, photo
- It is advisable to prime the crate for installing the panels in advance: this measure will increase the reliability of the structure.
- Use decorative caps to mask the joints between fixed panels.
- The combination of panels with other finishing materials will give the interior a unique character.
- To prevent the accumulation of moisture on the finished surface, a protective membrane must be attached to the battens prior to installation work.
- To form elements of an intricate configuration, it is convenient to use a jigsaw.
- Buy panels only from a reliable supplier, be sure to make sure there are no defects.
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Wall panels are one of the best solutions for interior decoration of wall surfaces, they are affordable and have a presentable appearance. This facing material opens up great possibilities in interior design.
Wall panels are of great variety; each of the varieties offered by manufacturers has its own advantages.
If you wish, you can choose a material suitable for the cost, texture and color for the interior in any style, create an original and attractive design with their help.
Watch a video on how and what is best to choose wall panels for decorative finishing in an apartment:
