We are building a house in contact. Do-it-yourself house without construction experience. How to build a house yourself: floor technology

At a family meeting, it was decided - we are building a house, as a result, in September 14, we started.

1. Never, under any circumstances, build on a foundation of screw piles (the house turns out to be very cold, the floors are icy, the false foundation, even if it is insulated, does not save the word at all), as a result, I had to pour tape between the piles and insulate it from the inside).

This is what the pile foundation looks like

Many offices offer the use of wooden dowels as additional services, do not agree. Only nails - only hardcore. If the nail is hammered in slightly at an angle, then your house will shrink for several years longer than with ordinary nails.

Many mistakes were made by me at the design stage of the house, which I have to correct now, for example, an open porch and the absence of a vestibule at the entrance to the house (in severe frosts, we observe a wonderful frost on the front door), and when you open the front door, the temperature in the corridor drops by 1 - 2 degrees =)

The house is growing

In this state, the house was left to shrink, but there was a crisis and I was very dumb expecting sharp price increases, in connection with which a team was called in early January and finishing began.

There is a mandatory item that needs to be ordered when building a house from a bar, a swarm or a pigtail - sawing bars into window and door openings that prevent the wall from "curving" at the openings

It's time to slowly round off and now there will be a few conclusions

1. Heating - do not install a double-circuit boiler, it is better to put a gas water heater, because when using a double-circuit boiler, heating does not work when water is heated, and if your spouse likes to hang out in a hot bath at 30 degrees below zero, you can freeze =)
2. No porches, the entrance to the house through the vestibule, otherwise you will freeze.
3. There was no pile foundation, the heat loss was terrible, as a result, the same tape was pouring, only it was inconvenient and hard to crawl under the house, well, the costs were one and a half

On December 16, 17, the porch was sewn up (to my shame, the door and window have not yet been inserted into the vestibule for laziness)

4. Do not install interior doors that the builder offers, without heating for a couple of months, the door leaf leads wildly and there is zero sense from them.
5. Control the gap between the top of the window and windows / doors, if the house "hangs" on the openings, its shrinkage will be significantly delayed and possibly lead the walls at the very openings.

Calculation:

1. Pile foundation (65,000 rubles) + 25,000 iron for welding piles (I forgot what it is called);
2. Box at home (590,000 rubles - 2014);
3. Finishing the house (270,000 rubles - January 2015);
4. Water supply + approvals - 30,000 + 25,000 rubles;
5. Sewerage - biological treatment plant with installation - 105,000 rubles;
6. Electricity - pole + cabinet + approvals - 15,000 rubles
7. Electrical wiring around the house - 25,000 rubles work + 40,000 rubles materials;
8. Gas heating - 125,000 - coordination and supply to the house, 8,000 tie-in, 55,000 boiler, 60,000 batteries and pipes, wiring and connection (made by a friend, but at prices from 100,000 rubles) - a total of 240,000 rubles;
9. Strip foundation + insulation - 110,000 rubles.

Bottom line: last year in January, in 25 degree frosts, the house was 22 degrees Celsius, in the winter months for heating more than 2 thousand have not yet been raised

The total cost of the house was 1,540,000 rubles (we do not count laminates, furniture, replacement of windows with plastic and other trifles).

Which, in my opinion, is cheaper than buying a new 1-room apartment in our region.

The cost of ownership is much lower than rents in the city, if we calculate the average annual payments, then for a house of 110 square meters we pay about 1000 - 1200 per month, for a 2-room apartment - 4000 - 5000 rubles (I don’t know for sure, my wife is engaged)

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From this article you can learn how to build your own house with minimal cost and choose the best material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article considers the features of projects based on frame technology, bricks, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with big expenses. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford the implementation of such a project, not paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to deal with the construction of a cheap house with your own hands in order to fit within the budget. However, resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build: choice of economic project

Savings start with the rational allocation of funds and the right choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the greater the cost of it.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to consider the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and layout of the building.
2. Minimum area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. The use of formwork from substandard.
5. The right approach to land work.

Important! It is not worth skimping on the quality of materials or technical supervision while building an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a conventional roof and no complex architectural elements, then you will not have to cut costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. In order to develop the optimal layout of the house, it is necessary to use the space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of area is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members, and adding general rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get the best house in all respects.

No matter how difficult the ground on the site, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, one should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by oneself, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take lightweight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using non-conformity for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce the cost of cement. The grade of the material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct level of penetration by the mass of the building, you can prevent a strong shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects, which in the future may require serious repair costs.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done by hand, it is obligatory to calculate the costs - preliminary budgeting. The most economical and fastest way of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The terms of building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually take several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Shield.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m, and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to build with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• production of a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

The frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but it is accompanied by higher costs than the previous version. This method involves the construction of a house on the basis of prefabricated panels-shields of factory production. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases, developers prefer the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, the construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: from what it is inexpensive and high-quality to build a house, the pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Profitability - the technology allows you to create cheap housing with your own hands.
2. Lightweight structure - due to this, it is possible to simplify the foundation part of the building.
3. High construction speed.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. Walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not so many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, therefore, before starting work, it is advisable to get expert advice, get acquainted with technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case the use of frame technology will be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs to be impregnated, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide for a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

It is cheap to build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not make the building heavier, the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, value for money.

Thermal profile advantages:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and protect it from the effects of corrosion. From which it is cheaper to build a house, each site owner decides for himself, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a base, you can use a shallow tape, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to make very thick wall panels;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is shrinking;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• the large weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are not possible, since the foundation will have to be deepened to the freezing point of the soil, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, choosing from what it is cheap to build a house, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating solid and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction.

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of the house is carried out "for centuries";
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• The builder has plenty of time.

If all of the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from gas blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements are presented in a large number of sizes and shapes. The technology of working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not need warming

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce the thickness of the walls without sacrificing energy saving;
• light weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of gas blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finish and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself on the basis of gas blocks is beneficial for many more reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. For work, you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is minimized, and the consumption of the fixing solution is also reduced by a factor of three.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from a bar with your own hands

Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you follow all the requirements, such a structure will turn out to be strong enough and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take a bar with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home, the life of which will be several decades.

When , you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the benefits of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by hand.
2. Low material cost.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Lightweight building.

The beam is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, it will be necessary to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the construction is its inexpensive cost.

What is the cheapest way to build a house?: pricing overview

When choosing materials for cheap and fast construction, it is necessary to take into account some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions that the building site has.

It should also be borne in mind that the most costly part is the payment for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for the construction of houses:

building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From a bar	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
brick	2350

If we do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: the level of soil freezing is 1.5 m, groundwater occurs at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: a description of the technology

Before you begin work on home improvement on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Main stages of construction:

1. Foundation manufacturing.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying of communication systems (electricity, and plumbing).
4. Cover installation.
5. Roof arrangement.
6. Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that a light material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is arranged at a level of 0.5 m. After that, waterproofing work is performed.

How to build a housedo it yourself: making a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building, which is measured in m 3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m 3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick, other materials are suitable for this purpose:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock.

Of all the materials listed, shell rock is able to offer the highest rates of vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, however, in this case, good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is imperative to strengthen the door and window openings. To do this, you can use metal corners.

How to build a housewith your own hands: the use of insulation

When the box of the building is ready, work on its insulation is carried out. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at warming is performed, the lower the cost of heating the house will be in the future. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building is increasing, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

For the manufacture of internal partitions in the box, drywall is suitable. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape, while maintaining high strength.

The use of a metal profile will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed with plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is carried out very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private house. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is allowed. Of course, the operation of the furnace is accompanied by some difficulties, but it saves money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels are a great heating alternative. However, it is only suitable for regions with a large number of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, appropriate conditions will be required, the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize the sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about such a problem as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on the organization of floors and roofs

The construction of the ceiling and roof can also be done independently. In work, beams made of wood should be used. It is first necessary to fix a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment for organizing the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated board;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of fixing the roof, it is recommended to build a crate. Additional insulation of the entire structure will not interfere. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. For this, glass wool is suitable. Reeds, wood, straw can be used as an environmentally friendly roofing material.

How to build a house yourself: floor technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. It remains only to insulate the base and finish the finish.

Manufacturing technology of concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of heat-insulating material (foam plastic, basalt wool, expanded polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparation and pouring of the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is made on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a cheap house: interior decoration

The interior decoration of the premises depends on the imagination and budgetary possibilities of the owner. As a finishing material for the floor is suitable:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

The tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the "Warm floor" system, such a finish will not be cold.

With the help of stretch ceilings, you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect by reflecting light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, arches will become a wonderful decoration of the interior. For the manufacture of these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and drywall sheets.

As a finish for wall surfaces, you can use the following materials:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in solving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, do not save on communication systems, convenient entrances to the yard and other points that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinion of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information provided in the article, we can conclude that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite realistic. To do this, you will need to calculate in advance the cost and the required amount of material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

LAMP
bow men
Yarina
Thank you. Glad you liked it. I'm not a genius at all. I did not come up with anything new and did not make any sensational discovery. I'm just building. I do what I like. Is it difficult to lay a brick or block? I think no. The main thing is to want to put it. And in what good physical shape do you stay if you don’t go after work to read the newspaper and watch TV or drink beer, but go to the construction site to work physically. Although I still find time for beer
So, I continue my report. I'll tell you about the lintels above the windows. We decided to pour them from concrete. The first formwork for the lintel was invented for a long time, but then when they realized what was going on, they quickly reinforced the lintels with fittings of the 10th, 12th in two rows. And in a 2-meter window opening, I put corners in concrete. Now if I did - no concrete lintels. I would put the corners and it would be much faster in time and much easier in complexity. It would have been warmer too. But at that time no one suggested.

But you can write a whole story about this dog. She lives for herself at a construction site, sometimes disappears but not for long, she still comes here. They named her Moska. She recently brought puppies under my boards. All males. So who needs to contact, otherwise I don’t know where to put them. If it were not for the wife who pities them, I would have taught them to swim in our river a long time ago. The thing is that this bitch of chickens steals from the neighbors and I recently found out about this. And I keep thinking why she doesn’t want to eat my bread and potatoes and why the puppies are so plump and round like koloboks. Here she is in the photo

In the course of the story, I will also throw off pictures of small puppies.
And now the armored belt. I went around the Internet, all the neighbors, pestered the familiar builders, forumhouse. ru also tortured and decided to do it anyway. See the photo and everything will become clear.

But I made a belt with such reinforcement so that it would not be just a belt, but with the prefix "armo". A year ago, I didn’t even hear such a clever word. Horror

By the way, at that time I also mastered the technology of welding. Not with my wife and not with my mother-in-law (I mastered this even earlier. yyyy) but the technology of iron welding. The welding machine had been lying in the attic for a long time, even the electrodes of 20 years ago were used
In the previous photo, there is a wooden formwork that was made only on the middle load-bearing wall because it is 20 cm thick. The brick there would take up the whole place in width.

That's what I understand used brick. New from the factory is still far from it. KAMAZ brought and threw off the dump truck. Of the 4.5 thousand bricks, maybe 50 pieces were broken in half.

A week later, the beams were laid. Thickness 12x16 cm. The ends of the beams were pitched, but the end was “left” untarred. Oh, with what problems we left him. The fact is that I pitched the butt too, and then they told me here on the forum that you can’t do that. I took the grinder into my hands and quickly went to cut the ends. They say the tree breathes upside down. I don't know if it's true or not, let him breathe.

I didn’t film the process of how we lifted them, because it’s not convenient to take a picture and raise the beams. She and almost all the other pictures don’t have me due to the fact that my father is not very friendly with a digital camera, and my wife is either a child or busy with work, there is no time to go to her construction site specifically to take a picture. But in vain ... It would be a lot of interesting to show you

It was decided to impregnate the beams with means of protecting the wood from insects and bacteria already at the top later, and of course the rafters immediately. Here is the brush and go

Father dilutes Borochron. This is the name of this tool

Meeting future neighbors. Cool, we have a family right next door and they have a child 2 months older than ours. And a young family also lives behind them: they have a daughter a year younger than our son. There will be someone to play with in the sandbox and sweat and when they grow up to fight for the girl next door

On this optimistic note, I will finish today ... Next will be the second floor, the roof, etc. I still have a lot to tell and show you
I describe everything in such a short way and if you are interested in something in detail, write, ask, point out errors. Let's learn together not to do them.